

Introduction
Investing in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) can be a lucrative opportunity for investors. Applying for an IPO through the Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) process ensures that your funds stay in your bank account until the IPO allotment is finalized. In this blog, we will guide you through the IPO application process using ASBA IPO, its benefits, and the key steps involved in the journey to securing your investment.
What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?
Definition of an IPO
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a process by which a private company becomes a publicly traded company by issuing stocks or shares to the public for the first time. This process allows the company to raise capital from a large number of investors, providing an opportunity for the company to expand its business operations, repay debts, or invest in new projects. By offering shares to the public, the company can tap into a broader pool of capital, which can be crucial for its growth and development.
Brief History of an Initial Public Offering
The concept of an IPO dates back to the 17th century when the Dutch East India Company issued stocks and bonds to the public to raise capital for its business operations. This pioneering move allowed the company to fund its expansive trade ventures and laid the foundation for modern capital markets. Since then, IPOs have become a popular way for companies to raise capital and for investors to participate in the growth of companies. Over the centuries, the IPO process has evolved, becoming more regulated and structured to protect investors and ensure market stability.
Purpose of an IPO
The primary purpose of an IPO is to raise capital for a company’s business operations. By issuing stocks or shares to the public, a company can raise a large amount of capital, which can be used to expand its business operations, repay debts, or invest in new projects. Additionally, an IPO provides an opportunity for the company’s founders, employees, and early investors to cash out their investments and realize a return on their investment. This influx of capital can be pivotal for a company looking to scale its operations, enter new markets, or innovate its product offerings.
What is ASBA in an Initial Public Offering?
SEBI introduced ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) to streamline IPO applications. Instead of transferring funds immediately, ASBA blocks the required amount in your bank account until share allotment. This ensures transparency and prevents misuse of funds.
The ASBA process has simplified the way investors apply for IPOs. It eliminates the need for demand drafts or cheques, making the process smoother and more accessible. ASBA is now mandatory for all retail investors applying for an IPO, making it a crucial part of the modern IPO application system.
Benefits of ASBA IPO Application:
- No loss of interest as funds remain in the bank account.
- Faster and more efficient IPO application process.
- Ensures eligibility in case of oversubscription.
- Direct debit only upon allotment, reducing the need for refunds.
- Eliminates unnecessary paperwork and speeds up the application process.
Eligibility for IPO Application Through ASBA
To apply for an IPO through ASBA, you must:

- Have a trading account and a Demat account with a registered broker.
- Maintain an active bank account that supports ASBA.
- Ensure sufficient balance in your bank account to cover the Application.
- Be an investor applying for an IPO under the retail, institutional, or non-institutional category.
If you meet these requirements, you can seamlessly apply for IPOs using ASBA and ensure a smooth investment process. Meeting these eligibility criteria is crucial as the IPO is a significant step for companies to raise capital and for investors to participate in the market.
Types of IPO
1. Fixed Price Issue
In a fixed-price issue, the company determines a set price for its shares offered to the public. Investors must pay the full amount when applying for the IPO.
2. Book Built Issue
A book-built IPO is a more flexible approach where the company provides a price range instead of a fixed price. Investors bid within this price range, and the bidding process determines the final share price based on demand and supply. The book-building method helps in price discovery and ensures a fair valuation of the company’s shares.
Steps to Apply for an IPO Using ASBA in the IPO Process
Online ASBA IPO Application Process:
- Login to Your Net Banking: Go to your bank’s website and log in to your account.
- Locate the IPO Section: Find the IPO section under investments or on the ASBA services.
- Select the IPO: Choose the IPO you want to apply for.
- Fill out the ASBA IPO Application Form: Enter your trading account details, bid quantity, and price.
- Authorize the Payment: The bank will block the required amount in your account.
- Submit the Application: Confirm the details and submit your Application.
Offline ASBA IPO Application Process:
- Obtain a physical IPO ASBA form from your bank.
- Fill in the required details, including trading account, Demat details, and bid information.
- Submit the completed form on the counter at your bank branch.
- The bank will process the request and block the amount in your account.
Applying for an IPO through ASBA keeps your funds secure and under your control until the IPO allotment is finalized.
Checking ASBA IPO Status
After applying, you can check your ASBA IPO status using these methods:
- Visit the IPO registrar’s website and enter your application details.
- Check through your bank’s net banking IPO section.
- Look for updates in your trading account or broker’s platform.
Regularly checking your IPO application status ensures you stay updated on your investment progress.
Understanding ASBA IPO Allotment Status
If shares are allotted, the blocked amount will be debited, and shares will be credited to your trading account.
If no shares are allotted, the blocked amount will be released in full.
It is essential to monitor the IPO allotment status to track the success of your application and manage your investments accordingly.
ASBA IPO Timing and Key Deadlines
- IPO applications are usually open for 3 to 5 days.
- Banks accept ASBA applications during working hours.
- Allotment status is typically announced within 7 to 10 days after the IPO closes.
- The listing date for IPO shares is usually within two weeks from the closure of the offer.
Timely application submission ensures that investors do not miss out on potential investment opportunities.
Advantages of Applying for an IPO Through ASBA
- Efficiency: Faster processing and reduced paperwork.
- Transparency: Funds remain in your account until allotment.
- No Refund Delays: Unlike traditional methods, refunds are not needed as the amount is only blocked, not debited.
- Convenience: The online application process makes IPO investing seamless and user-friendly.
Common Issues and Solutions in ASBA IPO Application
- Application Rejection: Ensure correct details in the ASBA IPO application.
- Insufficient Funds: Maintain the required balance in your bank account.
- Bank Not Supporting ASBA: Apply through an ASBA-enabled bank.
- Incorrect Demat Account Details: Always double-check your details before submitting the application.
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Conclusion
Applying for an IPO through ASBA is a secure and efficient way to invest in upcoming IPOs. By following the IPO application process, tracking ASBA IPO status, and ensuring timely applications, investors can maximise their chances of successful allotment. Always use a trading account with a reliable broker and stay updated on IPO allotment details.
By understanding the IPO process, investors can confidently participate in ASBA IPOs and leverage the benefits of this modern application system. For a seamless IPO application experience, consider Jainam Broking, a trusted partner in your investment journey.
With the growing number of IPOs hitting the market, investors must stay informed about the latest offerings and make well-researched investment decisions. ASBA provides a hassle-free, transparent, and efficient way to apply for IPOs, ensuring that investors can participate in the equity market with ease and confidence.
So, are you planning to Apply IPO? If yes, you are at the right place!
Open a Demat Account with Jainam Broking Ltd. Now!
Written by Jainam Admin
February 12, 2025
8 min read
1 users read this article
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